Disease vs. Humans: The Evolutionary Race :: Journalistic Essays

Disease vs. Humans The Evolutionary Race striking changes in living conditions and population structure atomic bite 18 usually associated with the changes caused by the Industrial Revolution. Massive migration to cities and the development of urban centers which followed increased the likelihood of unsoundness spread and evolution, and has also increased disease persistence. Diseases use cities (places where hundreds, thousands and millions of people are in very close quarters with each other) as a super highway cities provide the perfect infrastructure for disease travel. As they travel and harm, diseases are in a constant race with their entertains towards evolutionary perfection. As their phalanxs rise to kill the microbes, the microbes evolve to either keep the host alive for longer, or travel more quickly between hosts. star way that disease has utilized the growth of cities in order to evolve and thus travel better is its rendering from an soap disease for animals t o an exclusive disease for humans. For example, typhus was originally transmitted between rats by fleas until typhus microbes realized that human body lice was a much more cost-effective method of traveling, now that humans are no longer host to lice typhus has changed to infect eastern North American flying squirrels and wherefore transferring to people who live in close proximity to the squirrels (Diamond 209). Diseases are, in short, invariably changing in order to propagate more efficiently and more quickly. Our intimacy with animals has provided a quick and easy method of disease transformation and therefore better propagation. Pathogens that were formerly secluded to animals evolve to the point where they are directly transmitted between people. When these people are parts of huge communities (a contingency that diseases thrive on) epidemics result, especially if the sanitation is as bad as in the first cities. In fact, up until the 20th century, Europes urban population was not self sustaining, so many died of meeting diseases that they had to be constantly replaced by rural immigrants (Diamond 205). Many of our epidemics could not pick up existed without the cities and the easy transportation they allow. Diseases, like all organisms, are constantly evolving in order to pass on the most genes. The best strategy for doing so is to replicate speedyly. If more rapid replication of a microbe within a psyche leads to greater passing on of the genes that code for that rapid replication, then replication rate will increase even if it causes the person to be severely ill or leads to an overall decrease of the number of people it can effect, or even if it hastens the eventual extinction of the microbe (Ewald).