How Language Transpires over Time Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How Language Transpires over Time - Essay ExampleShe uses as an example an episode from her childishness in which a boy concernred to her as nigger. Naylor writes I didnt know what a nigger was, only I knew that w hatredver it meant, it was something he shouldnt have called me (Naylor, 252). She notes that her extended family had used this same word in describing themselves, each other, or members of their community, and how they might give the word positive or negative connotations depending on the context. However she had neer before heard it in wrong that were intended to humiliate, and it was hearing the word used as an vex that caused her to question what it meant to those outside her extended family.The most striking examples of such terminology tend to be those which stick out be used in the pejorative sense - words such as nigger, fag, or kike. Because of the personal manner in which these words are used, and because of their historical associations, these words and others like them are encompassed by the term hate speech. These words were not always used in this fashion, but have evolved into such terms as our language has evolved.For example, the word nigger can be traced to the Latin word niger, meaning black. In English, this word became negro, while in Early Modern French niger became negre and later negress. Eventually, the white Confederate mispronunciation of the word Negro brought nigger into common usage. The pejorative sense of the word nigger was established by the early 1800s and in the context of American tarradiddle and Black slavery the word has arguably arrive the most instantly recognizable and controversial racial slur in the Western world. Further to this, a multitude of phrases have been built around the derogatory sense of the word nigger (Pilgrim and Middleton, 2001).A mistakable trend can be seen in the case of the word ottoman. Originally referring to a fix bundle of sticks or metal rods, the word came to be used in English public schools to refer to the younger boys who became servants of the senior classmen. As a result, being someones faggot came to imply submissiveness. During the 20th century faggot became a slang term for effeminate or flamboyant men and began to be used in a derogatory fashion towards the middle of the century (GLSEN, 2005).Despite the similarities that can be traced in their shifts in meanings, there is a very striking difference between these two words. As Naylor points out, it is the connotations that we ourselves give words that render them powerful. The word nigger is much more emotive than the word faggot due to the history contact its usage. The word nigger makes us cringe in a way that faggot does not, because of the associations that we as a culture have given it.In recent years there has been substantial exertion made in reclaiming words such as these, and attempting to dispel or dilute the negativity surrounding them. In The Meanings of Words, Naylor writ es of how her extended family used the word nigger amongst themselvesIn the singular, the word was always applied to a man who had distinguished himself in some situation that brought their approval for his strength, intelligence, or drive... when used with a genitive case adjective by a woman - my nigger - it became a