Modernist Poetry: Effectiveness

Modernist Poetry Effectiveness When it comes to behaviors everyone has one. face that Modernist poetry has no specific structure or form and accordingly means it is not as effective, is homogeneous myself saying coiffure is spicy, sweet and doesnt fit in with my taste buds and in that locationfore cut back is the worst seasoning. Poetry is far too complex to reduce to a simple effective or not effective dichotomy. To object to an opinion maybe you need to understand where they are coming from.Taking a look at tralatitious poetry you see rhyme schemes and specific thousand and other rigid aspects of form. Modernist experimented vigorously with the poetic forms, language and versification, often doing apart with rhythmical sweetness and the regularity of the traditional forms. Like a teenager that never finishes high school. She is considered by society to be a sorrow because she never met their ideals. However, she then goes out, gets signed and now almost everyone knows her name, Christina Aguilera.Also bear witness Platos Attack on PoetryWhatever be the structure of a modern poem, there is a hidden meaning and rhythm of course. Even, that particular structure bears significance. That sweetheart and meaning cannot be interpreted by traditional readers. Others, of course, prefer traditional poetry, but I do not think either is much effective than the other they just cater to different tastes. merely like when it comes to tastes in music, some people like country others prefer rap. Just because one become before the other doesnt make it the in force(p) one and the other wrong, it makes them different.

Downsizing: Is less still more? Essay

Impacts of DownsizingIntroduction In a broad spectrum, managers and establishment leaders should center their attention on ensuring human dignity and justices part faced by downsizing needs. The process of selecting the employees to cut off should be ethical and legal. Otherwise, this can cause adverse implications to the employees and the organization at turgid (Cooper, Pandey & Quick, 2012). With respect to the case study provided, Teresa believes that the companys decision in regard to downsizing is illegal and unethical. Consequently, Teresa has non only the right or earlier mandate to object but also the ethical profession to object. In addition, she should not be prep ard to loss her job at the expense of moral grounds. With respect to her initiating a parole of the same on a local network discussion board can be termed as illegal. This is because legal mechanisms such as litigation have been set in place to allow employees who feel the process of downsizing was not eth ical and legal sue the company in a approach of law (Cooper, Pandey & Quick, 2012). Evidently, venting her frustration on a local internet is absolutely illegal as this could have adverse impacts to the company and the employees go forth behind. This is simply because Teresa might give some inaccurate or rather misleading information about the company. The information she provides to the local internet discussion matters a lot as it can invoke diverse reactions by the employees who are left behind hence implicating to malfunctioning of the company. This can topic to declining employees performance as they may feel that the company is not ensuring human dignity and justice and they may also think they are next to be selected for cut off.ReferenceCooper, C. L., Pandey, A., & Quick, J. C. (2012). Downsizing Is less keep mum more?. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.Source document

Clothing Retailer Hennes & Mauritz Essay

A key ingredient in selling success is the strength of a companys dissemination channels. Kerry Capells (2002) Business Week word looks at Sweden-based Hennes & Mauritzs (H&M) sourcing and scroll management strategies and their reliance on distribution channel partners. H&M has developed a unique distribution channel strategy to vie with better entrenched retailers including Gap, Old Navy, Zara and FCUK.H&M Product outlineUnderstanding H&Ms distribution strategy requires a clear understanding of their crossroad philosophy and strategy. Like Gap and otherwise clothing retailers, H&M commercialises to a particular segment of the room consumer market. H&Ms philosophy is Fashion and quality at the best price (H&M, 2004). H&M keeps up with its competitors by providing a variety of styles from updated classics and expressive style basics to cutting-edge fashion trends (H&M, 2004).Kotler defines the product as a combination of goods and services (Kotler et al, 2001). H&M seeks a product edge by providing affordable fashion lines similar to its competitors, but with a fast turnaround from design to employment to sales chronicle (Capell, 2002). Capell cerebrate on this compound distribution channel in his article.Distribution lend OutlineMarketers often refer to the fourth P, place, as placement, logistics or distribution. Marketers essential create a place or a way for logistics and visible delivery to get a product to market and into the hands of order consumers (McColl-Kennedy and Kiel, 2003). A distribution channel refers to the type of intermediary or gene linkage among producers and consumers. A one-channel distribution network involves only the retailer between producer and consumer. Direct distribution occurs when the producer directly supplies the product to the buyer. The plectrum of distribution channel depends on avariety of factors, including the type of product. age not all clothing retailers use direct distribution models, H&M and its competitors in the low- and mid-range clothing market use this model to go for low costs and a fast time to market (Capell, 2002). remote many industries, time-to-market is critical to retail clothiers, as trends and fashions dismiss change quickly. To derogate time-to-market, H&M employs a team of in-house designers in 21 intersection offices worldwide that work to forecast trends and find inspiration for clothing designs in everything from street trends, to films, to flea markets (H&M, 2004). From its headquarters in Stockholm, the company directs a rapid-response manufacturing process to gain on design trends immediately (H&M, 2004).H&M moves designs through production and into its retail sales channel with a three week to hexad month lead time. With low-wage, high-volume production in China and Turkey, the company can maintain low input costs and often outfit its stores with the a la mode(p) trends within a month of the initial design (Capell, 2002). H&M constantly red efines its distribution strategies in response to changing retail market conditions and production conditions in its worldwide manufacturing centers (Capell, 2002). This adaptation ensures that the company can to remedy the efficiency of its production flow.This model has direct application in H&Ms retail stores where it sells its products to consumers. H&Ms incarnate buyers in Sweden actively manage its inventory, researching itemized sales reports by country, store, and, most importantly, type of merchandise daily (Capell, 2002). The buyers use this information to reallocate production or shipments, reducing potential overstock problems. The itemized reports also allow buyers to maintain a high level of turnover, keeping apparel on the sales floor up to date.Enhancing the companys competitive advantage in this area, the integrated direct distribution channel ensures that H&M stores receive natural shipments daily, giving the company further control over responses to supply and ask shifts (Capell, 2002). The company estimates that each store receives between 500 and 1,000 new-fangled items daily, with summation sales of over 550 millionitems annually company-wide. For example, if a particular fashion proves exceptionally popular to men in the U.S., but not in Europe, the company can shift inventory in that product from European stores to meet demand in the U.S. The channel also enables H&M to respond to market segment changes. When its $39 pants line be too upscale for inner city nitty-grittys, H&M apply its integrated channel to shift that inventory to suburban locations and rotate new inventory into the mall stores (Hjelt, 2004).As with virtually every industry, H&Ms continued success and prosperity depends on efficient distribution channels. H&M has effectively incorporated its supply chain and retail distribution channels into its business strategy. As the company expands more severely into the U.S. market, its unique streamlined distribution ch annel will be a critical component of its success.Works CitedCapell, Kerry. (2002, November 11). Hip H&M The Swedish retailer is reinventing the business of affordable fashion. Business Week. 106-109.Hjelt, Paola. (2004). Will $39 heave = Profits? H&M was too trendy for many mall shoppers. Fortune.com. Retrieved August 23, 2004 from the World Wide meshwork at http//www.fortune.com/fortune/subs/article/0,15114,395434,00.htmlH&M. (2004). About H&M. HM.com. Retrieved August 23, 2004 from the World Wide Web at http//www.hm.com/us/hm/facts_history/srt.jspKotler, P., Armstrong, G., Brown, L. and Adam, S. (1998). Marketing. Sydney Prentice Hall.McColl-Kennedy, J.R. and Kiel, G. (2003). Services Marketing. Hoboken, NJ Wiley and Sons.

Honour Is Shakespeare’s “Much Ado About Nothing”

When we look closely at the romance of Beatrice and benedick, we see the problems that a rational lover has in putting aside his c at a timept of keep an eye on in order to love a woman and Shakespe atomic number 18 cleverly contrasts this kindred wittinessh our idealistic lover Claudio, who is incapable of rejecting the restrictions that keep an eye on places on a man. In a par aloneel construction we see through the kin that the maladroit Claudio has with the docile Hero that for love to flourish it must reject undaunted notions of honour.The social hierarchy of Messina, is a very class conscious atomic number 53 and being witty is almost a full time demarcation for many of its inhabitants. Playing practical jokes and tricks upon separately some other is a elusive way of maintaining the strict principles of conduct and among the most successful and benevolent of the deceptions proficient are the parallel practical jokes gyped on Beatrice and benedick in order to tr ick each of them into admitting their love for one another.In their maiden encounter, we see Beatrice and benedick using their superior intellects to ridicule each other. Benedick warns her to keep her ladyship and she lashes back with insults around his physicality suggesting that he is so unworthy that scratching his face could not make it worse. Benedick uses his wit to shield himself from her barbs, hiding his true feelings and pretending to enjoy his bachelor human beings when actually it is a mechanism for his safety. Benedick presents one face to the domain in order to be accepted by the society that settle him and it is this society that acknowledges his wit, but underpinning Benedicks wit is his distaste for the glib values that Messinian society is built upon. His ironic attitude towards both himself and the ground he is held captive by is apparent in his soliloquy, where he weighs up the discrepancy between how the world sees him and how he sees himself.The repart ee between Beatrice and Benedick is sometimes blunt and crude, sometimes elaborate and self conscious. Puns, similes, metaphors, and paradoxes are all brought into play in their continual game of uncouth insults and it is this aggressive communicatory battle which pushes Beatrice and Benedick to the foreground of the play. Being in love is a game for tantalises and Benedick vows to never be such a fool. Benedick persuades himself that by staying away from Beatrice and denying himself any notions of marriage, he is a affirm misogymist, that he is the stronger individual and has control over his life instead of backup for another human being and risking becoming a hopelessly in love lover. Benedick views women in society as somehow predatory, missing to capture a man and contain him in marriage, only to single-foot him with subsequent betrayal. However when faced with a woman such as Beatrice, who proclaims herself equally contemptuous of marriage and for the same reasons, Bene dicks share begins to fall apart, which is where Benedick faces the biggest battle in his life, as he fights to attach on to his notions of male honour. But no matter how hard he tries he cannot frame for himself a separate language of love and as a result he and Beatrice construct a loving kin which is as much of a sparring match as their enmity, once Benedick gives up his notions of male honour.In stark contrast to Benedick and Beatrice, Shakespeares ideal lovers, Claudio and Hero, believe they are in love with each other, but we quickly see that when put to the test this love is dilettante and lacks the true acknowledgement of each others individuality undeniable to sustain it. Their love for each other, although seemingly sincere, dissipates at the first barricade and doubt sees one quick to accuse the other of adultery. For Beatrice and Benedick however, their jokes are the means whereby they can resist the kind of love-relationship exemplified by Hero and Claudio. In the end the happy-ending which sees Hero married off to Claudio is one fraught with contradictions, for this schematic relationship, founded as it is on romantic love, which they exemplify, has been severely satirised by Shakespeare.By presenting the relationship between Beatrice and Benedick as real and not idealistic, we see the frangibleness of an idealised, romantic love such as the one Claudio has with Hero and its leaning to collapse into loathing and disgust becomes all too apparent. Appropriately the play ends not with Claudio and Hero whose strict adherence to an unbending code of honour temporarily fragments their relationship, but with Beatrice and Benedick who overcome both the male code of honour and societys expectations to love and accept each other for their individual selves. There is a relationship built on mutual trust, respect and acceptance and proof that Love must be guileless to be sustained.

History and Treatment Recommendations of a Substance Abusing Individual Essay

Chemical Use Assessment/History and Treatment Recomm terminateations Upon careful appraise of Jay Ws case instruct, a client who is potenti tot all in allyy crucifixion from a substance abuse disorder, it is deemed necessary to examine his history, compose a chemical use assessment, and devise a recommended treatment plan that allow determine his clinical needs. Upon assessing the client, it is vital that he be examined holistically for better reco rattling firmnesss. Considering his spiritual, genetic, and psycho mixer conditions bequeath economic aid to ensure a more than accurate synopsis of his current situation. Only then bed it be determined if Jay W is in use, abuse, or an addictive cycle. Reason for AssessmentDuring the case study of Jay W. it is n unmatchabled that he was referred to my office by his parents for a clinical assessment. in one case a commendable student with excellent grades, his grades began to dwindle after arrive at college. He tied(p)tually f ailed his first course of study of college as a result of his poor grades. Jays parents wear down W. who is a neurosurgeon and his mother Beth W. who is a research scientist, is seeking help for their son because they are concerned that his heavily insobriety is the cause of his flunking. They view that if he does non get help, it could very well dam come along his future goals of becoming a chemical engineer. Sources of cultivationDuring the verbal intake of Jay W.s case, his father Don W. and his mother Beth W. were fork over along with Jay W., to provide all of the details of his need for assessment. Secondary sources that has been guardedly reviewed and used in making a determination includes, Doweiko, H. E. (2012). Concepts of chemical settlement (8th ed.). Belmont, CA Brooks/Cole. May, G. G. (1991). Addiction & grace bang and spirituality in the healing of colonys. New York HarperOne, Clinton, T., & Hawkins, R. (2009). The quick-referenceguide to biblical focussin g Personal and excited issues. Grand Rapids, MI Baker Books. Hawkins, R. (2009). Theology and Addiction www.libertyuniversity.edu, Clinton, T. (2009). Addiction and retrieval www.libertyuniversity.edu.Background InformationJay W. was born May 2, 1994, to Don and Beth W. The pregnancy was cut throughedly rule with no complications to the labor and delivery. Jay W. met all his armmental milestones early and was depict as an advanced baby. Jay reportedly excelled in school with needing very elfin effort to maintain a straight-A report card, even in the ingenious and talented program. The current school year, he flunked out of his first year in college. His parents are concerned correspondive his drink and how it appears to be meddlesome with his aspirations of being a chemical engineer. He states that he does non moot his drink is the issue with his grades in college. Instead he assumes that worldlyom is the resole reason that his grades are failing. He too adds that his professors do not rattling kip down as lots as they think they do. He even admits sometimes he bonny does not feel equal pass to class because it is dumb. As stated by his parents, Jay began drinking at the age of 12 years old.He totaled his first fomite two weeks after his sixteenth birthday. Jay unconnected his drivers license at that time and was charged with a DUI. Shortly after, Jay and both of his parents began attending AA together, besides Jay dropped out after 3 months. Jay states he stopped going because, all they talk about is war stories. Jay does admit to blackouts, drinking more than he intends to, and does seem to recognize that many of his friends give similar drinking patterns as he. He in any case reports a recent break up with his female child of 2 years. He states he truly loves this girl, but she broke up with him because she doesnt like my friends. He reports spending an average of $75 a week on beer, and his bullion does not always last until the end of the month. He attributes that to his parents not giving him enough money. He states they only empower him $1,000 a month. Jay states he is ordain to come to counseling but does not think he has a drinking problem, but he would like to figure out how to win his girlfriend back. Current Status come out of the closet of reluctance, Jay has decided to proceed with throwing clinical treatment. He realizes that if he doesnt, his parents go out no longer fund his college tuition. He in addition admits to currently drinking at least(prenominal) a 12 pack of beer on the weekends. He qualifies his actions by mentioning that his friends assists him with drinking the beer. He also does admit that his weekends sometimes start on Thursdays and dont end until Mondays. He states that he does not believe his drinking is the issue with his grades in college. He states he just gets bored in classes and his professors do not really know as much as they think they do. He states sometime s he just does not feel like going to class because it is dumb. Jay does admit to blackouts, drinking more than he intends to, and does seem to recognize that many of his friends mother similar drinking patterns as he. Indicators of Use/Abuse/DependencyAddiction open fire discernible in the form of obsessive or compulsive miens. oertime, over foolery can cause a dependance to obtain more of the tangible or chemical substance. Behaviors that can produce fear and/or warmth are accompanimentors that can lead to addictive styles (Doweiko, 2012). When there is an dependance, usually a manifestation of withdrawal symptoms bequeath be evidenced when the source of dependance is absent. Abuse is usually evidenced when a substance is taken in disregard for directions or ones well-being (Doweiko, 2012). Attitudes and Behavior aft(prenominal) careful review of Jay W.s objective data found in his case study, it is apparent that Mr. W is in denial about his drinking problem. He appea rs reluctant to obtain treatment and is nonchalant in his view and behavior. He admittingly says he stopped attending AA because, all they talk about is war stories. Upon further subjective analysis, it seems that my client views his drinking with an everybody else is doing it mentality. This is evidenced by his reference to drinking as a typical teenage behavior as well as his assertion that his parents overreacted to his suspended license because he has several friends who has lost theirs also as if its a normal thing to do. He also seems to be irresponsible for his actions and constantly shifts whack on others for his current problems. He blames his parents for not giving him enough money instead of focusing onthe fact that he is spending at least 75$ a week on beer. He also shifts the blame of his failing school on the inability of his professors to engage him cognitively and even claims that the classes are dumb. Jay W. appears saddened by the breakup with his girlfriend of 2 years and sincerely wants to win her back. As Dr. Clinton states in Addictions and Recovery the tragedy of addiction is that is destroys, individuals, families, and friendships (2009). Social FunctioningDrinking appears to be a social performance for Jay W. he states that his friends assist him with drinking the 12 pack case of beer that he usually buys on the weekend. He also has mentioned that several of his friends fox lost their licenses, implying that it is also a result of obtaining DUIs. Jay goes even further by acknowledging the fact that many of his friends have similar drinking patterns as he does. apparently his ex-girlfriend of two years had many complaints about the bad company that he was keeping. Jay doesnt take heed and loses her through a breakup instead. fit in to Doweiko, the consumption of intoxicant can interfere with ones social kins by making preexisting ones worse (2012). This is callable to an adverse effect on judgment which causes a lack of manoe uver of ones behavior. Irritability, black outs, and lying are only a few of the manifestations of alcohol addiction. The Psychosocial Models of Substance Use Disorders is another type of illustration of addiction. It is believed to be closely linked to the medical model (Doweko, 2012). It is proposed that addictions are conditioned behavior, poor psychosocial functioning, or the result of maladaptive thinking (Doiewko, 2012, p. 345), all in which are manifestations of a biological dysfunction. Occupational FunctioningJay W., although frankly an quick guy (evidenced by his excellent grades in the gifted and talented program), has just flunked out of his first year of college. His future career goals are dwindle because of the negative choices that he is making. Booze and negative social relationships have snuff it distractions that steered him off the path of success that he once embarked upon. A insistent cycle of fortuneying Thursday till Monday and trying to maintain norm alcy (crashing is also an option) Tuesday and Wednesday is ongoing. It is realistic that he is traveling down the road ofaddiction. Those who are forswear by abuse can live unfocused and disoriented lives. Over time, this can lead to divorce, job loss, and even the loss of child custody. Although medicate abuse may be a one-time event, if one is not careful, the behavior can lead one down the path of addiction as in Jays case. It appears that he have a natural lust towards abuse and addiction because his father Don also had a drinking problem. Dr. Clinton tells us in the video presentation that some of the effects of addiction includes control problems, compulsiveness, narrowing focus, denial, tolerance and withdrawal (Clinton, 2009). We see many of these components in Jays occupational functioning. Financial AspectsWhen examining Jay Ws financial condition, it is intelligible that he is mismanaging his money. His parents was giving him a 1,000 monthly stipend, and he blew at l east $75 per week of it on beer. His excessive spending habits have created a deficit towards necessary items. Instead of accepting responsibility for misappropriating funds, he blames his parents for not giving him enough money. Alcohol abuse lots tends to cause accomplish financial problems worse or either create new ones. Sadly, not only the abuser can suffer financially, but oftentimes his or her immediate family suffers as well. This usually occurs when monetary restrictions are placed on the abuser/addict to control his or her spending. This can force the abuser to start borrowing elsewhere, stealing and/or selling others belongings to obtain money so that the addicted habit can be carry on (Doweko, 2012). Familial RelationshipsThe medical model of substance use disorders (SUD) have suggested that the dysfunction have occurred on either a cellular or molecular level and that one is biologically predisposed to alcoholism when he or she is exposed to certain environments (D oweko, 2012). Jay W. has been exposed to alcohol through his father Don who is a neurosurgeon. Jay perhaps saw how he was able to get drunk and yet go to work and carry on a patently normal life. Don was described by his wife Beth as a functional alcoholic, displaying heaving drinking patterns and binge drinking when he was not on call. Jays parents seems to be very supportive of him though. His father was willing to give up drinking and both he and his wife united AA along with Jay. Evenwhen he dropped out after 3 months, they go on going to both AA and Al-Anon. It also appears that Jay W. has a genetic predisposition of alcohol abuse/addiction. Both Beth and Don have fathers that were alcoholics. Various genes have been place by researchers and believed to have an influence in predisposing individuals to substance use disorders. Jay W. familial relationship is starting to reveal the beginning stages of strain. He is claiming that they are overreacting and also accuses them of not giving them enough money. Often, family members of an alcohol abuser/addict report feelings of fear, shame, grief or other negative emotion when dealing with him or her (Doweiko, 2012). When the addict is confronted about their drinking behavior, conflict typically arises causing the familial relationship to be strained. Legal HistoryJay W is starting to have run ins with the law. check to his parents, he totaled his vehicle two weeks after his 16th birthday. This incident caused the police to get involved. Jay inescapably was charged with a DUI and his drivers license was revoked. His buddies seem to have frequent encounters with law enforcement. Jay has started to defend his and his friends behaviors and suggest that its typical. Jay is destined to misconstrue the story he finds himself in (Clinton & Hawkins, 2009) he has become irrational in his behaviors by accusing his parents of overreacting to his license being revoked. Health HistoryJay W. seems to have a pretty clea n health history. Thus far, no incidents have been reported. When he was born on May 2, 1991 there were no complications to the labor and delivery. He was considered very advanced for his age due to the fact that he had met all his developmental milestones early. Alcoholism can cause both short-term and long-run problems. Some of the short-term manifestations includes diarrhea, poor coordination and judgment, insomnia, as well as patronage problems (Doweiko, 2012). Some of the long-term problems includes liver problems, cirrhosis of the liver, mental disorders, malnutrition, impotence, among a armament of others (Doweiko, 2012). Spiritual HistoryThe spiritual model of addiction assumes that addiction is derived from a sickness of ones spirit that has possibly manifested in a physical manner. It is mankinds way of searching for something to feel a void and escape pain and or discontentment that can often come with daily living (Doweiko, 2012). It is Jays first year in college. Its possible that he wants to fit in and gain the encomium of his peers instead of being a loner. Acceptance and the need to feel settle down and included seems to have taken precedent over anything else. Its how he gains his identity. He gets involved with the wrong group and starts being influenced by their unnatural ways. Now, hes saddened by the fact that his girlfriend has broken up with him. He has also just flunked out of his first year of college. any of these rock-bottom experiences can easily trigger the addiction cycle. It is characterized by pain, impinging bottom, seeking relief, use or do, feeling good, crashing, cycles back to pain, and then tolerance. It is obvious that Jay W. is starting to undergo this cycle of addiction. Alcohols deceptive gloss of giving Jay control and euphoria keeps him on the wheel.Diagnostic ImpressionsFrom all that has been gleaned from Jay Ws case study, it is safe to say that he is at venture for developing a substance use disorder. He is clearly on his way of having a drinking problem. Although he is displaying early problem alcohol usage if he is not careful, he could very well develop an addictive disorder. While evaluating Jay W to get a better diagnostic impression, it is necessary that I use the Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL-R) test on the client (Hawkins, 2009). This test is composed of three categories of assessment 1.) interpersonal or affective defects 2.) social deviance and 3.) additional items such as perilous relationships, etc (Hawkins, 2009). The PCL-R Test will provide a better analysis of idea causes of the clients delinquent acts as well as to help identify prevailing risk factors. By identifying these risk factors, intervention strategies can be developed to counteract these risk factors. The following are a list of dynamic risk factors that has been identified and needs addressing problem firmness of purpose/impulsivitypoor social/family relationshipsantisocial associates/attitudesal cohol & substance abuseRecommendations ground on the risk factors identified, the following recommendations have been made for Jay W. Problem lick/impulsivityHabitually, Jay W. will be expected to attend group therapy where he will learn to think through decisions before moving impulsively. He will be given various scenarios in which he will have to explain how he should handle those situations appropriately. Role-playing will be a part of his therapy. For example, instead of not going to class because they are boring, he can try to get in more advanced classes if they are available. It could be that hes bored because he is not being challenged enough. He will be expected to work through all possible options and their consequences before making a decision. Poor social/family relationshipsSince Jay W. ex-girlfriend seems to be a good influence on him, their relationship should be encouraged. A relationship coach will be provided to assist him with maintaining healthy relationships. Hopefully, if all goes well, he will do what it takes to win her back (hanging around more dogmatic people). Antisocial associates/attitudesJay W. will have access to a mentor who will confront his antisocial behaviors and attitudes and challenging him to participate in healthy functions and associating with demonstrable people. The mentor will do habitual check-ins with the client and provide one on one time when needed to help him work through his feelings. Alcohol AbuseFrequent alcohol tests will be conducted on the client. If at any point alcohol is found in his system, he will be required to attend an alcohol rehabilitation program. According to Dr. Hawkins, recovery is an inside out issue requiring the Holy Spirit (Hawkins, 2009). In order for Jay W to function optimally, his human will must act in concert with divine will. (May, 1991, p.178). He needs to have a divine encounter with God so that he can know who he is through Christ. In Addiction and Grace it is stated that t he concretion of our will with Gods must happen at a heart level (May,1991, p.178). Jay must first admit that he has a problem and needs help.ReferencesClinton, T. (2009). Addiction and Recovery www.libertyuniversity.edu. Clinton, T., & Hawkins, R. (2009). The quick-reference guide to biblical counseling Personal and emotional issues. Grand Rapids, MI Baker Books. Doweiko, H. E. (2012). Concepts of chemical dependency (8th ed.). Belmont, CA Brooks/Cole. Hawkins, R. (2009). Theology and Addiction www.libertyuniversity.edu May, G. G. (1991). Addiction & grace Love and spirituality in the healing of addictions. New York HarperOne,

Commandant Reflection Paper

COMMANDANT REFLECTION story (CRP) Reflection, in the context of learning, is a generic term for those intellectual and affectional activities which man-to-mans engage to explore their experiences, in order to lead to new understandings and appreciations. It whitethorn take place in isolation or in association with others Boud, Keogh & adenosine monophosphate Walker, 1985, p19. INTRODUCTION 1. The 15-week assertion and stave Course (Executive) at Goh Keng Swee Command and Staff College exposes officers with myriad of learning opportunities in professional military information and training.Correspondingly, the different modules conducted throughout the tr rest serve as touch points for officers to ponder on their personal learning and start outment journey. 2. Consequently, officers need to dedicate sentence to journal their condemnations at all(prenominal) juncture of the course not exclusively for record purpose but more so to gauge their cash advance in professional a nd personal development and growth. OBJECTIVE 3.The objective of the air force officer Reflection Paper (CRP) is for the officers to take ownership to reflect, journal and sh ar on their professional and personal learning, development and growth throughout the 15-week Command and Staff course (Executive). REFLECTION TITLE 4. The reflection is titled Are you sterilise to Lead? 5. In your reflection, you should consider the following questions a. Referring to the CSC(E) Graduate word depict (See foretell 1), how has attending the GKS CSC prepared you to Lead? What aspects of the course learn develop and prepared you for your future roles in the SAF? b.How much do you think you have developed in both the professional and personal competence? Figure 1 Organisation Knowledge Comprehend changes and trends in strategic surround Adaptive to organisational challenges that arises Military Technology Adept at applying military technology in developing innovative operational concepts and capabilities and fully appreciate the electrical shock of future technology trends and developments Military Operations Comprehend military trading operations in a Joint environment Decision Making ably arrive at timely decisions based on systemic depth psychology of the relevant context, factors and values Life-Long LearningInspire to life-long learning Develop self awareness & personal mastery CSC(E) Graduate Word Picture c. Apart from the course curriculum, what else have you learned and developed in this journey that you feel allow for better prepare and serve you in the years ahead? d. What would be your leadership and values philosophy? and e. What other aspects do you think are needed to further prepare you to Lead? DELIVERABLES 6. Officers are to journal and persona their reflections at the end of the course at house and course level.Insights gleaned from syndicate and course levels sharing will help to further strengthen individual CRP. 7. Details on the paper are listed below a. Word Count. 2000 2500 words. b. show and Submission. (i)End of Course. Officers are to share your reflections in relation to the CRP title at the end of the course at Syndicate level on 22 Nov (Thu) from 0830 to 1020 hrs and at Course Level from 1030 to 1220 hrs. (ii)Submission of Paper. Officers are to submit the paper, both in steadfastly and soft copies, by 23 Nov 2012 (Fri) 0830 hrs. c.Officers are strongly encouraged to develop the habit to pen down reflections regularly such as at a daily or weekly basis, or after to each one lesson, sub-module or module to chart your reflection paper. Mapping your reflections as a grade is a suggested method as you could build on the frame going through the course. CONCLUSION The CRP serves as a self-reflection on how each officer has developed and grown during the CSC(E) journey, in preparation to lead. Officers should also provide on this process and internalise it as a culture of reflection in the course of their mi litary career and beyond. Prepared By LTC Terence Goh

The Religious Symbolism and Architecture of Angkor Wat and Borobudur

Built by the Khmers between 802 and 1220 AD, the ancient temples of Angkor Wat exist as the remain relics of a historic onlyy and unearthlyly rich city. man many other historical and religious social organizations in Cambodia have disappeared due in part from macrocosm constructed out of vulnerable materials like wood, Angkor Wat still trunk as a symbol of the divinity of its former kings, as wellhead as for the castle itself. Likewise, Indonesias Borodubur temples exist as the single stay structures of the city.The temples of Angkor Wat and Borodubur hold several similarities within computer architecture and symbolism, both being severely invertebrate footd on religious belief. However, different features within both structures, architecturally and symbolically, distinguish and provide insight into the individual cultures. Significance of Hindiism, Astronomy, and cosmogeny In Angkor Wat architecture With Hinduism serving as the prevailing religion of Cambodia, the templ es of Angkor Wat serve as a visual bridge between the terrestrial plane and the religious one.The temples of Ankgor Wat uses architectural features in order represent various appraisals of Hindu Cosmology The walls, moats, important sanctuary, entrances, pyramidal temples and bridges with naga balustrades, and monuments such as the Neak Pean, or Bayon, all contribute to the re-creation of the heavenly realism on kingdom. By re-creating this, Earth and the heavenly world are entwined creating a bond between the ii worlds that allows humanity to flourish. In constructing Angkor Wat to represent religious beliefs, the Khmer people literally reinforced heaven on Earth.By creating a tactile representation of what is believed to have happened in the past, the past becomes more real and more concrete to viewers and believers alike. In order to honor the Hindu God Vishnu, Suryavaram II built Angkor Wat during the ahead of time years of the 12th century, around 1150 B. C. Structural ly, the central building of Angkor Wat is serves as a re-creation of Mount Meru, the mountain that the center of the Jambudvipa within Hindu cosmology as well as being considered the axis of the Earth by the Hindu religion.The central mammoth of a tower represents Mount Meru, and unequivocally faces west instead of east towards the sunrise, as all other temples do. several(prenominal) theories explain why the temple faces west the first theory being that the west is associated with Vishnu. In facing the temple west, the temple continues to serve as a means of honoring Vishnu. The second theory states that King Suryavarman think Angkor Wat to serve as his funerary temple while a the thirdly theory explains that the alignment of the central tower with the sun adds another proportionality to the divinity of the temple.Ankgor Wats architecture does not only exhibit its religious roots, but also displays the importance of astronomy and cosmology. It contains calendrical, historical, and mythological data encoded into its measurements. Because solar movement regulates the position of the bas-reliefs, the architecture exhibits the importance of the sun to the Cambodians. The Cambodians built the structure of Angkor Wat to align directly with the sun during the spring equinox, where the sun can be seen rising over the central tower. Although no concurrent reason exists as to why the sun is so important to the Cambodians, what can be say is that the sun was so significant to the Cambodians, that they not only based their schedule on the solar and lunar cycles, but they constructed their Kings palace, a place of great importance that connects the heavens with Earth, to align with the sun. The vanadium central towers of Ankgor Wat that stand 77 meters tall hold religious moment as well. These five inter-nested rectangular towers represent five peaks of the mountain Meru.Also, the moat ring the central temple that measures 190 meters wide symbolizes the cosmic o cean that existed in the lead the dawn of creation, and the enclosing wall represents the rock encircling the universe. Creating a parry of Mount Meru, enclosing walls as the wall of rock, and the moat filled with weewee as the ocean serves as the essential architectures for the Cambodians to re-create and symbolize their Hindu religious beliefs. Decorative elements through out the towers and galleries present their own characteristics and contact specific needs within the temple.The towers are formed into the shape of the ever-popular white lotus buds, and the galleries are used to expand the many passageways of the temple. Also, the axial galleries within the temple are used to connect several enclosures. Characteristic decorative components of Angkor Wat embroil narrative and historical bas-reliefs, pediments, and devatas. The bas-reliefs located in the gallery of Angkor Wat holds a supererogatory signification for Angkor Wat. The gallery displays heaven and the underworld in which garudas and lions are belongings the celestial palaces.These gerudas indicate that the palaces were floating in heaven, comparing Angkor Wat to the palaces of the Gods. This display thats the idea that Angkor Wat acts as a liason between the world of Heaven and Earth. Because the palace physically remains on earth but spiritually resides within heaven, the palace acts as communal place for believers to gather. The bas-reliefs and pictures did not only serve to beautify the palaces, or depict stories of the past. They hold the important task of transforming the palace into a celestial dwelling or heavenly place.Further evidence to support this image is the fact that many scenes are hidden to the point where they cannot even be seen by the naked eye. This highlights the spirituality of the place, that spirituality is not necessarily tangible or seen. In hiding the bas-reliefs, or making them subtler in the boilers suit construction of the temple, furthers the idea that the palace is not meant to be just a place of beauty, but also a place of divinity. Candi Borobudur Layout Unlike Angkor Wat, Buddhism more heavily influences Borobudur.Built in Indonesia in the 9th century as a saint to Buddha as well as a pilgrimage site for believers, Borobudur consists of six neat chopines topped with four rotary platforms. Nearly 2. 700 relief gameboard and 500 statues of Buddha decorate the temple. Additionally, 72 Buddha statues surround the center of the top platform of the monument. As a pilgrimage site, Pilgrims climb from the bottom of the monument, ascending to the top. While on their voyages, they are said to pass two collar levels of Buddhist cosmology, or three stages of Buddhist enligh hug drugment the Kamadhatu, Ruppadhatu, and Arupadhatu.These levels represent the world of desire, the world of forms and the world of formlessness. Borobudur differs from Angkor Wat in that is constructed as a single, large stupa, with no inside(a) space. It is t he single remaining temple of its kind in Java, and is more than believably intended as a shrine to Buddha, instead of temple or house of worship. Typical Buddhist temples were built with rooms, intended to possess icons Borobudur does not have the same amount of space or rooms to right house icons, suggesting that the purpose of Borobudur differs from the other temples of Java.Various theories exist to explain the purpose tramp Burobudur and architecture. It has been said that Borobudur represents Mt. Meru, that it contains three levels of Buddhist enlightenment, that the round upper terraces were meant to form the base for an enormous stone stupa which contained a precious relic of Gautama Buddha, or that Borobudur was merely a stupa or for initiation rights. Religious Symbolism in Borobudur Architecture Similarly to the uniqueness of Angkor Wat facing the west, Borobudur is unique as well, for it was constructed on a bedrock hill, between two volcanoes, instead of on a plain surface like other temples.Similarly to the Khmer temple, Borobudur also displays several variations of religious significance throughout the architecture. The lotus is prevalent in the architectural and decorative aspects of the shrine. The architecture of Borobudur is similar the demeanor of a lotus and the Buddha statues within Borobudur symbolize the genus Lotus Sutra, which is found in several Mahayana Buddhism texts. Additionally, the four circular platforms located on the top of Borobudur are also considered to embody the leaf of a lotus.The radical of Borobudur measures approximately 118 meters on each side, in the form of a square. Of the ten platforms that make up the structure six are square and the remaining four are circular. The highest platform exhibits seventy-two small bell regulate and decoratively pierced stupas. Statues of Buddha reside within these pierced stupas. When Borobudur is viewed from above, the monument resembles the appearance of a tantric Buddhis t mandala, furthering the representation of the Buddhist cosmology.The division of Borobudur into three parts, the base, body, and top, symbolizing the three stages of what Buddhist cosmology considers the ultimate goal. The base represents the Kamadhatu, the five square platforms the make up the body represent Rupadhatu, and the three circular platforms that compose the top represent Arupadhatu . Similarly, the paths that guide pilgrims to the ultimate goal were designed through sacred Buddhist knowledge, based on Buddhist cosmology. equal to Ankgor Wat, Borobudur possessed direct measurements that possibly indicate calendrical, astronomical and cosmological themes.The exact ratio formula 469 has also been spy in the Pawon and Mendhut, two other neighboring Buddhist temples. The monument further represents cosmology because it can be concluded that the 360 squares that surround the central square of the monument symbolize the 36o degrees of the celestial circle that surrounds t he Earth. However, details of the Buddhist brass details vary from those of Hinduism origins, although the Buddhist systems temples also localise on the idea of a central mountain that represents Meru.